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Altruism is the practice of the concern for other people's welfare. In many cultures, it is a traditional virtue. It is also an aspect of religious doctrines and secular world-views. The ''others'' varies among the various groups. It is the opposite of selfishness. Auguste Comte, a philosopher from France, coined the term. It is the antonym of egoism. He derived it from Italian, but the origin was Latin ''alteri.''
Behaviorists define Altruism in biological organisms as an individual doing an action, which is at a cost to himself, for example, pleasure, reproduction, or probability of survival. However, it benefits others directly or indirectly. He does not expect the reciprocation or the compensation of the deed. In the clinical setting, it is the intentional practice that aim to better the wellness of another person (Luzzatto, 1997).
There are no quid pro quo rewards in Altruism. However, it is not feelings of loyalty. It does not consider relationships. However, psychologists argue whether there can be ''true altruism'' in human psychology. The ''psychological egoism'' theory suggests that no act of helping, sharing, or sacrificing is truly altruistic. The actor could receive an intrinsic benefit in the form of gratification.
The argument of Altruism depends on whether the actor qualifies the intrinsic rewards as benefits. The term could also refer to a doctrine that claims that morality obliges individuals to help others. Hence, contrasting with egoism (Yehuda, 2006).
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