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Dennis v. the United States or 341 U.S. 494 (1951), was a Supreme Court case involving Eugene Dennis, who was the Communist Party General Secretary. The Court ruling was that he did not have the right to exercise free speech, assembly and publication, if his intention was to overthrow the government. The judge referred to the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
Before Dennis v. United States, eleven leaders of the Communist Party were in court for advocating the overthrowing of the government. They had also violated several points of the Smith Act. Some members who were part of the socialist reforms said that the act did not observe the First Amendment rights, especially the freedom of speech. They also claimed that they did not present danger to the state.
Judge Harold Medina presided over Dennis v. United States trial in 1949. He was a former Columbia University professor. The location was the Foley Square federal courthouse, New York City. It concluded on October 14, 1949. Five attorneys had volunteered to defend the communists. They were familiar with the leftist causes. They also supported the defendants' rights (Martelle, 2011).
The prosecution of Dennis v. The United States argued that the articles, books, and pamphlets advocated for a violent revolution. Hence, the defendants were guilty for they had adopted the texts as their political foundation (Belknap, 1994).
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