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The term crime denotes an act that is unlawful, and the state can punish. However, in criminal law the word does not have a universal definition. It only provides the statutory meaning for some purposes. There is a view that the legal studies created the category. Therefore, there has to be a clause that supports it. It is an act that is harmful to the individuals and the community.
The government has the mandate and authority to restrict an individual's liberty for committing a crime. There are procedures that the investigations and the trials must adhere. If they find the offender guilty, the court sentences him to a form of reparation, which includes a community sentence, incarceration, or execution (Maine, 1861).
For someone to classify it as a crime, the ''act of doing something unlawful'', has to have the ''intention to do something criminal''. The acts violate the law. However, not all violations are illegal. The state cannot punish the breaches of ''private law''. It can only enforce them via civil procedure. The government imposes stricter systems of social control if informal relationships and sanctions fail to do the trick.
The state has the legal machinery at its disposal, to compel the populations to conform to the codes and avoid crimes. It can also reform the few who do not follow. It has agents who help to carry out the order (Pennington, 1993).
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